منابع مشابه
Fluid forces control endothelial sprouting.
During angiogenesis, endothelial cells (ECs) from intact blood vessels quickly infiltrate avascular regions via vascular sprouting. This process is fundamental to many normal and pathological processes such as wound healing and tumor growth, but its initiation and control are poorly understood. Vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) can promote vessel dilation and angiogenic sprouting, ...
متن کاملTensional forces in fibrillar extracellular matrices control directional capillary sprouting.
During angiogenesis, anastomosing capillary sprouts align to form complex three-dimensional networks of new blood vessels. Using an endothelial cell spheroid model that was developed to study endothelial cell differentiation processes, we have devised a novel collagen gel-based three-dimensional in vitro angiogenesis assay. In this assay, cell number-defined, gel-embedded endothelial cell spher...
متن کاملFluid shear stress threshold regulates angiogenic sprouting.
The density and architecture of capillary beds that form within a tissue depend on many factors, including local metabolic demand and blood flow. Here, using microfluidic control of local fluid mechanics, we show the existence of a previously unappreciated flow-induced shear stress threshold that triggers angiogenic sprouting. Both intraluminal shear stress over the endothelium and transmural f...
متن کاملInterstitial fluid flow intensity modulates endothelial sprouting in restricted Src-activated cell clusters during capillary morphogenesis.
Development of tissues in vitro with dimensions larger than 150 to 200 microm requires the presence of a functional vascular network. Therefore, we have studied capillary morphogenesis under controlled biological and biophysical conditions with the aim of promoting vascular structures in tissue constructs. We and others have previously demonstrated that physiological values of interstitial flui...
متن کاملMorphogenetic Mechanisms of Endothelial Cells During Lumen Formation in Sprouting Angiogenesis
Different mechanisms such as cell migration, proliferation, branching, anastomosis, and lumen formation occur during the angiogenesis process. Lumen formation is one of the critical mechanisms which is not only necessary for the functional plexus but also for continuing of angiogenesis process. Although multiple studies investigated this mechanism during the angiogenesis process in both in vivo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1105316108